#5395 ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PARABEN EXPOSURE AND EARLY RENAL INJURY IN A MIDDLE-AGED ADULT IN TAIWAN
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Background and Aims Parabens are a class of preservatives used in the cosmetics industry widely people's daily lives, including personal care products (PCPs), pharmaceuticals food. Epidemiological studies concerning relations exposure to parabens with renal function were limited. We aimed investigate potential sources paraben exposure, estimate intake (DI) four based on their urinary levels association between middle-aged adult population Taiwan. Method recruited 591 subjects aged from ≥40 <65 years old (yrs) who have participated Taiwan Environmental Survey for Toxicants (TEST) study 2013-2016. Urinary methylparaben (MeP), ethylparaben (EtP), propylparaben (PrP), butylparaben (BuP) measured by liquid chromatography/ tandem mass spectrometry. The cross-sectional analysis biomarkers also been established. Results MeP, EtP, PrP BuP (median) at 442, 42.9, 107 5.92 μg/L, respectively, which 10 times higher than those other countries. Subjects ≥55 yrs had MeP EtP DI <55 (Fig. 1 & Fig. 2). median was lotion, perfume nail polish users seldom 3). However, there no significant difference PCPs usage, or cumulative usage gender. creatinine, microalbumin, protein uric acid significantly men women, albumin creatinine ratio women (3.73 mg/g) (3.05 mg/g). Conclusion concentration adults US, Canada, Korea. There among levels, age source exposure.
منابع مشابه
cohesion and cohesive devices in a contrastive analysis between ge and esp texts
the present study was an attempt to conduct a contrastive analysis between general english (ge) and english for specific purposes (esp) texts in terms of cohesion and cohesive devices. to this end, thirty texts from different esp and ge textbooks were randomly selected. then they were analyzed manually to find the frequency of cohesive devices. cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ...
15 صفحه اولEarly clinical exposure program in learning renal physiology
Introduction: Teaching renal physiology for undergraduatemedical students in an understandable way using methods whichimprove their deep learning has always been a problem. In thisstudy, Early Clinical Exposure (ECE) was used in teaching renalphysiology for the second year medical students in Shiraz MedicalSchool. This article aims to introduce and develop this programand also measure the attit...
متن کاملa comparative study of the relationship between self-, peer-, and teacher-assessments in productive skills
تمایل به ارزیابی جایگزین و تعویض آن با آزمون سنتی مداد و کاغذ در سالهای اخیر افزایش یافته است. اکثر زبان آموزان در کلاس های زبان از نمره نهایی که استاد تعیین میکند ناراضی اند. این تحقیق جهت بررسی ارزیابی در کلاس های زبان انگلیسی به هدف رضایتمندی زبان آموزان از نمره هایشان انجام گرفته است که در آن نمرات ارائه شده توسط سه گروه ارزیاب (ارزیابی خود دانشجو، همسالان واستاد) در مهارت های تولید (تکل...
15 صفحه اولAlkaptonuria in a middle-aged female
Background: Alkaptonuria (AKU) or ochronosis is a rare progressive degenerative arthropathy that results from deficiency of enzyme homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase (HGD). The features include arthritis of the spine and in larger peripheral joints, with chondrocalcinosis. In this paper, we present a case of alkaptonuria in a 54 year old woman in Tehran, Iran. Case Presentation: A 54 year old woman ...
متن کاملthe relationship between language and social capital in ilami kurdish: a sociopragmatic approach
چکیده زبان به عنوان یک وسیله در ایجاد و بازسازی سرمایه اجتماعی در چند دهه گذشته مورد توجه بوده است. اگر چه درباره سرمایه اجتماعی و سازه های مربوط به آن زیاد نوشته شده است ولی خیلی کم بر روی اینکه چطور زبان می تواند باعث ایجاد اعتماد یا بی اعتمادی بشود مطالعه ای انجام شده است. این مطالعه به منظور تحقق دو هدف انجام گرفته است. اول تلاش خواهد شد تا یک گونه شناسی از واژگانی که مردم کرد زبان شهر ا...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1460-2385', '0931-0509']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfad063d_5395